Home / Resource Uses / Clean Energy Resource Uses Natural Resources Used in Clean Energy Solar panels, wind turbines, batteries, power grids, electric infrastructure, and energy-storage systems all depend on materials taken from the earth. Clean-energy systems may reduce reliance on some fuels, but they still require large quantities of metals, minerals, industrial materials, and…
See which natural resources support modern agriculture, including potash, phosphate rock, limestone, steel, copper, aluminum, silica, and energy resources used across farms and food systems.
Electric vehicles depend on battery minerals, electrical metals, rare earth elements, structural materials, and advanced electronics. See what goes into EV batteries, motors, power systems, and vehicle structures.
Home / Resource Uses / Smartphones RESOURCE USE GUIDE What Minerals and Metals Are Used in Smartphones? A smartphone may fit in your hand, but it depends on a surprisingly wide range of natural resources. Copper carries power and signals, lithium and cobalt support the battery, gold helps make reliable electrical connections, and specialty materials…